Develop for Good: Building a content design system for volunteer matching
UX Content Design
Overview
Background
Develop for Good (DFG) is an organization that matches volunteers, looking to gain product experience, to nonprofit organizations’ digital projects. The DFG website allows potential volunteers, mentors, and nonprofits to learn about the mission, application process, and impact created through the organization.
Role
Director of Content
Skills
Product management, UX writing, User research, Wireframing
Project timeline
4 months
The problem
How might we distinguish the voice, tone, and communication style of DFG?
DFG serves many different user types ranging from volunteers to nonprofit clients. This makes it difficult to maintain a consistent, yet distinct voice across the website. These factors have resulted in content that lacks clarity and deters those hoping to accomplish tasks such as applying to be a volunteer or sharing a project.
The project displays the importance of content in shaping a brand's voice and user experience. I led a UX content design team to create a content design system. We developed content guidelines to maintain site content consistency and propose improvements.
Audience
Understanding users and their needs
The DFG site is a volunteer matching platforms that serves prospective volunteers, mentors, nonprofit clients, and executive board members.
Prospective volunteers: Student volunteers looking to sign up for a project
Prospective mentors: Industry professionals interested in supporting volunteers
Potential clients: Nonprofit clients proposing a project needing support
Executive board: Board members who need to access information or create site content
User insights
From an initial survey sent out to existing users, 34% of users indicated they would improve site content. In addition, site analytics showed that over 61% of users bounced when first opening the site. These insights expose the shortcomings of the existing site content in connecting with the user. We also felt there was a huge opportunity to improve the user's site experience. As a result, our team felt it was necessary to continue exploring the site content and the potential issues.
Research process
Content audit
We conducted a content audit of the DFG site which included team members going through the site, from page to page, and collecting website assets. Our team documented details including the content, screenshots, location, comments, and proposed revisions. This helped us understand the current state of the site content, identify common issues, and propose improvements.
Issues
Inconsistencies: Lack of standardization acrossnaming, casing, punctuation, numerals, voice, and tone
Brevity: Content sections that aren’t concise or helpful for the user
Clashing Design: Design and content clashes including visual contrast and awkward formatting
Content Prioritization: Content doesn’t prioritize the most relevant context for a page or action
Visual Hierarchy: Info and site elements aren't arranged in order of importance to the eye
Accessibility: Content isn't accessible to users both in comprehension or visually
Competitive analysis
The team identified DFG competitors and their content strategy relative to DFG. We explored competitors' sites and noted the voice, tones, and content style. With the DFG audit as a reference, we assessed the strengths and weaknesses of competitor site content. These insights helped us develop our content guidelines and content revisions.
Strengths
Navigability: Site is easy to explore and perform intended actions
User journey: Organization accounts for different user types and their goals
Guidance: Proper information and support to accomplish a task
Value propositions: Content accounts for why the user should choose a service or get involved
Assets: Multimedia assets and content enhance site narrative
Consistency: Content format and messaging is maintained throughout the site
Weaknesses
Brand voice: Voice and tone isn't consistent across different pages
Redundancy: Content includes repetitive content or messaging
Cognitive load: Amount of content is overwhelming or confusing
Narrative: Site content lacks a compelling story that draws users in
Call to action: Next steps or actions aren't intuitive throughout the site
Formatting: Content isn't organized in a way that is accessible
Voice and tone mapping
In order to understand DFG's current voice and tone, I led a mapping activity where we answered 3 questions:
What is the current voice of Develop for Good?
What different tones should we have? When should these tones exist?
How can we improve our existing voice and tone through our content?
Key takeaways
Our current voice comes across as professional, positive, and straightforward
Our tone shifts from supportive (eg. when someone is rejected) to educational (eg. when describing DfG’s impact) to helpful (eg. recommending next steps)
In order to improve our existing voice and tone, we need to be consistent with our communication
Style guide
Building a content design system
The DFG style guide ensures content contributors create clear and cohesive content that maintains brand consistency. It contains comprehensive guideline rules expressing content should look, sound, and feel. These guidelines are categorized as follows:
Voice & Tone
Accessibility
Writing about People
Writing for Projects
Components
External Communications
Voice
Voice is the personality of a brand or product. Our team defined DFG's voice as professional, positive, and straightforward to maintain across all mediums. This choice intends to get the audience involved in our mission of using technology to make the world a better place.
Accessibility
Accessibility in content directly affects how users experience our site. We created guidelines ensuring how content is written and formatted is inclusive for users of all types. In the example, we specified avoiding directional language as this requires visual cues from users to understand.
Buttons
Buttons are visual and textual interface elements that allow users to take action in a tap. These buttons contain a call-to-action that prompts users to accomplish a task. Our team created guidelines and proposed suggestions to make thecontent consistent, reflective of the intended action, and concise.
Site improvement
Implementing changes
Through conducting research and creating the style guide, our team determined site areas where content could be optimized. This section focuses on headers, buttons, and the application flow.
Headers
Issues
Headers are too long and not scannable
Wording is vague or confusing
Use of past tense as opposed to present tense
Content doesn't directly appeal to users
Improvements
Use of present tense to show efforts are continuing actively
Replacing phrases that can be confusing or shortened
Removing adjectives that overly complicate the content
Tone of headers is more aspirational which aligns with DfG's voice
Buttons
Issues
Phrasing isn't action oriented
Verb tenses aren't consistent
Casing isn't maintained
Buttons are too long
Improvements
Button content drives user action
Sentence casing is maintained
Tenses are consistent
Content shortened when possible
Application flow
A primary goal at DFG is for prospective volunteers and mentors to get involved. To get started, users go through an application process to input their information, experience, interests, and reasons for applying. We collaborated with the UX design team to develop an application flow. The team wanted to ensure the UI content reflected our style guide in the following ways:
Headings: Concise and consistent format
Field labels: Describes to the user the information to provide
Descriptions: Proper guidance and information when necessary
Buttons: Call-to-action content aligns with the following screen
Flow: A step-by-by step format that doesn't overwhelm users
Event ad
Subscription ad
Conclusion
Next steps
Following the implementation of proposed changes, there should be continued auditing of the existing site. The site contains many content blurbs that are confusing, long, and repetitive. These are all missed opportunities to market DFG and get users interested in the services offered. There should also be more research into DFG users' expectations and needs. A future content team can use these insights to prioritize content and pages as well as develop the site map.
Takeaways
The style guide has become a source that DFG board members refer to when creating content for the website and external communications. Additionally, with the launch of the UX content design initiative, UX content designers utilize the guidelines as a framework when developing content for nonprofit clients.
Through the process, I discovered the importance of different perspectives and collaboration. Every team member participated in brainstorms and research that shaped DFG's voice and content standards. Research also empowered me to find creative ways to describe DFG and appeal to users. These findings helped the team conclude how we wanted the content to look and feel. I hope to apply this experience when leading a team and redefining work processes.